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Honduras' Historic Two Months
Two months to the day after President Manuel Zelaya was ousted from power by the Honduran military and shipped off to Costa Rica in his pyjamas, the resilience and vitality of popular opposition to the coup is making history in this Central American society of economic extremes. Since June 28th when Hondurans were denied the opportunity to participate in a mere opinion poll that had nothing to do with extending Zelaya's term, thousands have been arbitrarily detained, dozens beaten and at least ten people killed by repressive state forces while press freedoms continue to be seriously curtailed.
Tags: Year: 2009 Location: South America Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Protest emigration [hijrat] Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Reluctant and slow compliance Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Blocking of lines of command and information Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny NonViolent Intervention: Self-exposure to the elements NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades Video: Has Video
Students Protests Against the Government, The Regime
Seriously anxious at the prospects of the fundamentalists represented by fanatic President Mahmoud Ahmadi Nezhad loosing the next presidential elections, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh’i was again compelled to come down personally in the political arena, acting not as the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic who stands above political lines, but as the champion of a political party fighting for survival. On 7th December, Mr. Khameneh’i once again expressed his full support of Mr. Ahmadi Nezhad during a meeting with Mr. Raphael Correa, the leftist President of Ecuador by the Iranian President as “a young man who works relentlessly day and night with plenty of energy”.
Tags: Year: 2009 Location: Asia Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Pray-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades Video: Has Video
Iran protester killed after anti-government rally
There have been violent clashes on the streets of the Iranian capital Tehran, after a massive opposition rally in the city.One protester was shot dead and several others were injured when the crowd attacked a compound used by a religious militia linked to the country's powerful Revolutionary Guard. The violence comes after a largely peaceful rally in the city, attended by hundreds of thousands of opposition supporters demanding the country's presidential election be overturned.
Tags: Year: 2009 Location: Asia Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades Video: Has Video
Ayatollah demands end to protests
Iran's supreme leader has issued a stern warning that protests against the country's disputed presidential election results must end. In his first public remarks after days of protests, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the outcome had to be decided at the ballot box, not on the street. He said political leaders would be blamed for any violence. US President Barack Obama said the Iranian government should be aware that "the world is watching". Demonstrators calling for a new election earlier vowed to stage fresh protests on Saturday.
Tags: Year: 2009 Location: Asia Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades Video: Has Video

Otpor was formed on October 10, 1998 in response to repressive university and media laws introduced earlier that year. In the beginning, Otpor's activities were limited to University of Belgrade.In the aftermath of the NATO airstrikes against FR Yugoslavia in 1999 regarding the Kosovo War, Otpor began a political campaign against the Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević. This resulted in nationwide police repression against Otpor activists, during which nearly 2000 were arrested, some beaten. During the presidential campaign of September 2000, Otpor launched its "Gotov je" (He's finished) campaign which would galvanize national discontent with Milošević and eventually result in his defeat. Some students who led Otpor used Serbian translations of Gene Sharp's writings on nonviolent action as a theoretical basis for their campaign.Otpor became one of the defining symbols of anti-Milošević struggle and his subsequent overthrow. By aiming their activities at the pool of youth abstinents and other disillusioned voters, Otpor contributed to one of the biggest turnouts ever for the September 24, 2000 federal presidential elections.Having succeeded in persuading a large number of the traditional electorate to abandon Milošević was another one of the areas where the smear-proof Otpor played a key role. Milošević had in the past succeeded in persuading the public that his opponents were spies and traitors, but on this occasion, it backfired, as the beatings and imprisonments during the summer of 2000 further cemented the decision to vote against the regime in many voters' minds

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQCrwX7rL_o

Tags: Year: 2000 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: IT messaging - Mass SMS and e-mailing Protest and Persuassion: Mock awards Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Mock elections Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Delivering symbolic objects Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic lights Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Rude gestures Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Humorous skits and pranks Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Camouflaged meetings of protest Protest and Persuassion: Teach-ins Protest and Persuassion: Walk-outs Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from social institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Stay-at-home Methods of NonCooperation: Total personal noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to dissolve existing institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Sit-down Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Stall-in NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Guerrilla theater NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Stay-in strike NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent land seizure NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Selective patronage NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of administrative systems NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

Like something out of an old world spy novel, a popular politician is poisoned in an attempt to ruin his chance at victory and install a ruthless opponent. Welcome to the ORANGE REVOLUTION.Steve York's riveting documentary chronicles what led to the Orange Revolution in Ukraine surrounding the 2004 election between Viktor Yushchenko, the people's choice, and Viktor Yanukovych, the government crony. With Yushchenko's mysterious near-fatal poisoning and a fishy assassination attempt on Yanukovych, the people cry foul and take to the streets when Yanukovych is proclaimed the winner of the election. At demonstrations in Kiev, the crowd quickly swells to many thousands as musicians and a disfigured struggling Yuschenko take the stage to protest corruption and fraud.With insightful political interviews and a sweeping lens capturing the power of thousands demanding change, York's ORANGE REVOLUTION will make you believe in the power of the collective voice and our ability to make a difference.

Tags: Year: 2004 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Prayer and worship Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic lights Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Haunting Officials Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Humorous skits and pranks Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Pilgrimages Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Political mourning Protest and Persuassion: Homage at burial places Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Camouflaged meetings of protest Protest and Persuassion: Teach-ins Protest and Persuassion: Walk-outs Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from social institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Disguised disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Stalling and obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Stall-in NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Guerrilla theater NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades

Jan. 12 was the anniversary of the start of the 1912 Bread and Roses strike--one of the most significant struggles in the history of the U.S. working class--in Lawrence, Mass. A new state law had reduced the work week from 56 to 54 hours. A small gain for workers? Sounds like it. But of course the bosses found a way to gain the advantage. They speeded up the looms and cut the average measly wage of $6 a week--a last straw for workers living on the edge of starvation. When the wage cut was announced, workers shouted: "Short pay! Short pay!" Thousands of women and men started a spontaneous strike that rippled through two dozen textile factories in Lawrence. Some 23,000 people left the mills and poured into the streets. Immediately the National Guard was called out, along with 22 militia companies and 50 thugs disguised as strikers. They overturned trolley cars, smashed windows, assaulted people and planted dynamite near the strike headquarters. But even quicker on the scene was Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, a 21-year-old organizer for the Industrial Workers of the World--the Wobblies. Flynn, Big Bill Haywood and other IWW leaders moved in to help organize the strike. AN EARLY DEATH Lawrence was founded in 1845 as a textile city. By the turn of the century, advanced technology had enabled the owners to bring in lower-paid workers and force the skilled workers out. In 1905 the American Woolen Company built the world's biggest textile plant in Lawrence, hiring Arab, Russian and East European immigrants. By 1912, people of 25 different nationalities lived within a one-mile radius of the mill. They lived in crowded company-owned tenements. Eight to 10 people from different families shared one living space. Whole families--including children under 14 years old--worked in the mills. The mills were hot and humid. The work was fast paced, with high accident rates. Bosses made ethnic slurs. They sexually harassed the women. Workers froze in the winter because they couldn't afford the clothes they produced. Rickets were common among children for lack of milk. Nearly half died before they were 6 years old. Over one-third of the mill workers died before age 25, mostly from tuberculosis and other respiratory illnesses. PROTESTING IN 25 LANGUAGES In 1912, the American Federation of Labor was a grouping of weak craft unions, made up of white men organized by trade. The AFL refused to organize Black workers. Until 1918, the federation barred women from membership--even in an industry like textiles with twice as many female workers as male. The AFL opposed the Lawrence strike, calling it revolutionary and anarchistic. The IWW, in contrast, was formed by socialists like Eugene Debs. They called for industry-wide unions and even one big union for the whole country. The IWW emphasized unity and solidarity. The Lawrence strike broke new ground in two ways. Women led it. And there was a conscious effort to unite workers of all nationalities. Every union meeting was translated into 25 different languages. There were four demands: a 15-percent wage increase, a 54- hour work week, double pay for overtime, and rehiring of all strikers without discrimination. But the workers saw the strike as really a broader struggle. They wanted to fight for socialism. Elizabeth Gurley Flynn had grown up poor in New England mill towns. She watched starving mill workers leave before daylight and return after dark. She was familiar with the rats, cockroaches, lice and disease that plagued their families. The strikers had a strong spirit of class struggle. They sang, put on shows, dances, debates and parades. The Lawrence strikers are remembered for inventing the moving picket line. Police had been arresting them for loitering--so they linked arms and formed a moving human chain that wove around the mills 24 hours a day, preventing scabs from getting in. Flynn led meetings about the special oppression facing women and immigrants. Women led the picket lines and were better at intimidating scabs. Cops threw the women in jail but they refused to pay the fines. As soon as they were released they returned to the picket lines. One freezing morning, cops drenched the strikers with fire hoses. The women caught a cop on a bridge, stripped off his uniform and nearly succeeded in throwing him into the icy river. One lawyer commented, "One policeman can handle 10 men, while it takes 10 police to handle one woman." The children grew weak as the strike continued into February and March. Flynn gathered food and set up soup kitchens. Arrangements were made for hundreds of children to be sent to the homes of socialists in other cities for the duration of the strike. This drew national and international publicity, and donations began to pour in. The cops responded by attacking women and children at the train station so the children couldn't leave. Cops clubbed them, threw them into a heap and dragged them into military trucks, clubbing them again if they cried out. They beat one pregnant women so hard she had a miscarriage. That was the turning point. The national and international outcry forced Congress to open an investigation. The pressure on the bosses built. THE BETTER THINGS IN LIFE On March 14, the strikers won a 25-percent raise for the lowest-paid workers and smaller increases for higher-paid workers, time-and-a-quarter pay for overtime, and no discrimination against strikers. The workers celebrated their victory by singing "The International," the communist anthem. The IWW kept the strike committee going to fight for the release of Ettor and Giovanitti, leaders who had been framed soon after the walkout began. They were charged with the death of a woman whom 19 witnesses said was shot by a soldier. The strike victory resulted in easily won wage increases in mill towns throughout New England. But once the Lawrence struggle ended and the IWW left town, the bosses stabbed the workers in the back. They instigated a 50-percent speed-up in the mills. The Catholic Church joined the bosses in a campaign to discredit the IWW and harass union members. By the fall of 1913, IWW membership in Lawrence had fallen to 700. An economic recession in 1913-1914 brought wage cuts and unemployment to the mill workers. Later, after the Russian Revolution, the Wobblies faded from the scene. The IWW's best, including Flynn, left to form the Communist Party, while others turned toward anarchism. However, the Lawrence strike had shown that low-paid, oppressed workers of diverse nationalities could unite, organize and wage a powerful struggle to win concessions from the bosses. It stands as a shining example of how to build multinational, anti-racist unity with women in the lead. Today, labor is turning toward organizing these same groups--low-wage workers, women, immigrants. The struggle to organize workfare workers is in the tradition of the Lawrence strike. One reporter wrote of the Lawrence strike: "It was the spirit of the workers that seemed dangerous. ... They were always marching and singing. "The gray, tired crowds, ebbing and flowing perpetually into the mills, had awakened and opened their mouths to sing, the different nationalities all speaking one language when they sang together." The strikers wanted not only decent pay, but a chance to enjoy the good things of life. They carried signs saying, "We want bread and roses too!" And they sang: "As we come marching, marching, we bring the greater days. The rising of the women means the rising of the [human] race. "No more the drudge and idler, 10 that toil where one reposes--but a sharing of life's glories: Bread and roses! Bread and roses!" http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45b/073.html

 

1,500 protesters flex muscles during lawyers rally
LAHORE: About 1,500 lawyers, civil society activists and political workers took to The Mall to rally for the reinstatement of the sacked judges on Thursday.The National Coordination Council gave the protest call. Followed by the general house meetings, the Lahore Bar Association (LBA) and Lahore High Court Bar Association (LHCBA) took out their rallies from Aiwan-e-Adl and the Lahore High Court respectively. The two rallies joined at GPO Chowk and marched towards the Punjab Assembly Hall. Solidarity: Workers of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), the Tehreek-e-Khaksar (TK), the Labour Party Pakistan, the Tehreek-e-Insaf (TI), the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), the Pakhtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) and the Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP) also took to The Mall to show solidarity with the protesting lawyers. They joined the rally at GPO Chowk holding flags in support of their party leaders.On their way to Charing Cross the protesters shouted slogans against the government and the chief justice of Pakistan for “using illegal means to get his daughter more numbers in FSc”. Lawyers who were contesting upcoming elections of the LHCBA and LBA were showing more aggression against the government apparently to win over other lawyers. Pledge: The protesters demanded that the government reinstate the sacked judges as soon as possible. At the Chairing Cross, senior lawyers spoke to the protesters and pledged to continue their movement until the reinstatement of sacked chief justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and other sacked judges. Advocate Hamid Khan said that lawyers, civil society and political parties were united on the reinstatement of the sacked judges. He said allegations against Justice Dogar had put a new spirit in the lawyers’ movement. He said they wanted Justice Dogar to be tried. He said appointing a chief justice as an acting governor was in violation of the Supreme Court’s judgement.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C12%5C19%5Cstory_19-12-2008_pg7_46

Tags: Year: 2008 Location: Asia Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Suspension of social and sports activities Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Total personal noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Flight of workers Methods of NonCooperation: Workmen's boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Producers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Suppliers' and handlers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Traders' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to let or sell property Methods of NonCooperation: Merchants' Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Quickie walkout (lightning strike) Methods of NonCooperation: Peasant strike Methods of NonCooperation: Farm Workers' strike Methods of NonCooperation: Craft strike Methods of NonCooperation: Professional strike Methods of NonCooperation: Establishment strike Methods of NonCooperation: Industry strike Methods of NonCooperation: Sympathetic strike Methods of NonCooperation: Detailed strike Methods of NonCooperation: Bumper strike Methods of NonCooperation: Limited strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Economic shutdown Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Reluctant and slow compliance Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Disguised disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Selective refusal of assistance by government aides Methods of NonCooperation: Blocking of lines of command and information Methods of NonCooperation: Stalling and obstruction Methods of NonCooperation: General administrative noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny Methods of NonCooperation: Quasi-legal evasions and delays Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units Methods of NonCooperation: Changes in diplomatic and other representations Methods of NonCooperation: Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding of diplomatic recognition Methods of NonCooperation: Severance of diplomatic relations Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Mill-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws Video: Has Video

Czech: sametová revoluce, Slovak: nežná revolúcia) (November 16 – December 29, 1989) refers to a non-violent revolution in Czechoslovakia that saw the overthrow of the Communist government.[1] It is seen as one of the most important of the Revolutions of 1989.On November 17, 1989 (Friday), riot police suppressed a peaceful student demonstration in Prague. That event sparked a series of popular demonstrations from November 19 to late December. By November 20 the number of peaceful protesters assembled in Prague had swelled from 200,000 the previous day to an estimated half-million. A two-hour general strike, involving all citizens of Czechoslovakia, was held on November 27.With the collapse of other Communist governments, and increasing street protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announced on November 28 that it would relinquish power and dismantle the single-party state. Barbed wire and other obstructions were removed from the border with West Germany and Austria in early December. On December 10, President Gustáv Husák appointed the first largely non-Communist government in Czechoslovakia since 1948, and resigned. Alexander Dubček was elected speaker of the federal parliament on December 28 and Václav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29, 1989.In June 1990 Czechoslovakia held its first democratic elections since 1946.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvet_Revolution

 

Tags: Year: 1989 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Prayer and worship Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Rude gestures Protest and Persuassion: Haunting Officials Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Homage at burial places Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Camouflaged meetings of protest Protest and Persuassion: Teach-ins Protest and Persuassion: Walk-outs Protest and Persuassion: Silence Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Suspension of social and sports activities Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from social institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Traders' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to let or sell property Methods of NonCooperation: Lockout Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of industrial assistance Methods of NonCooperation: Merchants' Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Quickie walkout (lightning strike) Methods of NonCooperation: Peasant strike Methods of NonCooperation: Farm Workers' strike Methods of NonCooperation: Craft strike Methods of NonCooperation: Professional strike Methods of NonCooperation: Establishment strike Methods of NonCooperation: Industry strike Methods of NonCooperation: Sympathetic strike Methods of NonCooperation: Detailed strike Methods of NonCooperation: Bumper strike Methods of NonCooperation: Slowdown strike Methods of NonCooperation: Working-to-rule strike Methods of NonCooperation: Reporting Methods of NonCooperation: Strike by resignation Methods of NonCooperation: Limited strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to dissolve existing institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Reluctant and slow compliance Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Disguised disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Stalling and obstruction Methods of NonCooperation: General administrative noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Quasi-legal evasions and delays Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent air raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

Tens of thousands of demonstrators crowded downtown streets today calling for the resignation of Serbia's President as the first effects of United Nations sanctions were being felt. The President, Slobodan Milosevic, criticized the sanctions imposed on Saturday, saying Serbia was not responsible for the fighting in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which continued today. "This is the price we have to pay for supporting Serbs outside Serbia," Mr. Milosevic said early this morning after he cast his vote in elections for the Yugoslav Parliament. "As far as the accusations that we have committed aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina are concerned, surely every citizen of Serbia knows that they are ridiculous. We have not committed any aggression against Bosnia." Election Boycotted Mr. Milosevic appeared tired as he voted today. All major opposition parties were boycotting the elections in Serbia and Montenegro, the only remaining Yugoslav republics, and the Serbian Orthodox Church denounced the vote. Polls opened just hours after the United Nations Security Council imposed the economic sanctions. [ Bush Administration officials Sunday expressed deep reluctance to use military force to enforce the sanctions, saying Washington's immediate goal was to force the Serbian-backed military to lift its two-month blockade of Sarajevo. Administration officials said they wanted to assess the effects of the embargo before taking any further steps to punish Yugoslavia. Page A8 ] The first outward signs of the embargo were lines forming at gasoline stations in the Belgrade area and the disruption of air links. Flights Are Canceled This morning, hundreds of stranded travelers milled around Belgrade Airport watching the word "Canceled" click up next to one departing flight after another on the large black timetable. Within hours, only flights for Paris, Copenhagen, Moscow and London were left and it was unclear whether they would actually depart. Yugoslavia also has been disqualified from the European soccer championship in Sweden as a result of the United Nations embargo. The peaceful demonstrators, many dressed in black, took over downtown Belgrade streets for about three hours this afternoon, unfurling a mile-long black banner along the city's main shopping thoroughfare before protesting outside the television station, the hub of the Serbian Government's propaganda network. Demonstrators jeered and shouted "Slobo Must Go!" outside the republic's Presidency Building, referring to President Milosevic. The demonstration was the largest anti-Government gathering in Serbia since violent protests in March 1991 brought Yugoslav Army tanks to Belgrade streets. Bombing of Belgrade "I am against the war and the regime that has sucked our sons into war," said a Yugoslav Airline flight attendant, laid off last week after 30 years on the job because of the cancellation of the airlines' landing rights by the United States and Canada. "I want to show the world that all Serbs are not the same," she said. "We all expect to be bombed, and we remember when the Americans bombed Belgrade in 1944." Slobodanka Karic, a 50-year-old health worker, said, "It's only a matter of time before the armed conflict comes to Belgrade. The international community should stop all the armed attacks by all sides, and then the Communists must be removed." The demonstrators scoffed at today's elections, calling them a "farce." Reports on Turnout Election officials reported only a 38 percent turnout at Serbian polling stations at 2 P.M., and by evening were asserting that 60 percent of the electorate had voted. In Montenegro, turnout reports ranged from 6 to 60 percent. About 7.3 million people are eligible to vote. Final results are not expected until Wednesday. Western diplomats said a weak turnout would not necessarily be interpreted as a vote of no confidence in Mr. Milosevic, who rose to power through the Communist Party's apparatus and has deflected criticism and held power by appealing to Serbian nationalism and controlling the republic's large enterprises and most influential media. Serbia's main opposition parties, the Serbian Renewal Movement, Democratic Party and Serbian Liberal Party called for the boycott because they said the Government pushed through the country's new Constitution without adequate discussion, allowed only a short period for campaigning and refused to end its virtual monopoly on the country's main television channel. 'Duty to Liberate Serbia' The leader of the Serbian Renewal Movement, Vuk Draskovic, said: "The Serbs' enemies are not in London, New York, Paris or Moscow. They are right here in Belgrade. It's our duty to liberate Serbia." "The Serbian people are not guilty," Mr. Draskovic said. "Sanctions are needed against the regime, not the people." The Serbian Orthodox Church denounced the Serbian and Yugoslav Governments last week, disassociated itself from the new Constitution and the elections and called for the formation of a government of national salvation. Only the renamed Communist Party of Serbia and Montenegro, two ultra-nationalist parties, and several dozen tiny political groups ran candidates. Successor to Old Yugoslavia The elections were scheduled after the new Yugoslavia was formed on April 27 in an attempt to claim the status of the successor to the Yugoslav Federation as well as its assets. Government leaders say the elections are important because they will allow the Yugoslav Government to begin functioning normally again after huge gaps were torn in the Legislature and administration by the secession of Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia. Officials of the United Nations peacekeeping forces in Sarajevo today won agreements from Serbian leaders in Bosnia and Herzegovina's government for a new cease-fire scheduled to begin on Monday at 6 P.M. local time, an official in Sarajevo said. The cease-fire agreement provides for the evacuation of a besieged Yugoslav Army barracks in the city center. Bosnian Serb forces this morning continued their bombardments of Sarajevo, while Yugoslav Army and Bosnian Serb forces also shelled the historic port city of Dubrovnik, lobbing about 17 shells into the walled Old Town. More than 2,300 people have been killed and 7,700 wounded since the Serbs began their military campaign to seize most of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The fighting has driven well over 700,000 people from their homes.

(http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEFD61739F932A35755C0A964958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1)

Tags: Year: 1992 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: IT messaging - Mass SMS and e-mailing Protest and Persuassion: Mock awards Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Mock elections Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Delivering symbolic objects Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic lights Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Rude gestures Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Humorous skits and pranks Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Camouflaged meetings of protest Protest and Persuassion: Teach-ins Protest and Persuassion: Walk-outs Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from social institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Stay-at-home Methods of NonCooperation: Total personal noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to dissolve existing institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Sit-down Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Stall-in NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Guerrilla theater NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Stay-in strike NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent land seizure NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Selective patronage NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of administrative systems NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws
Otpor was formed on October 10, 1998 in response to repressive university and media laws introduced earlier that year. In the beginning, Otpor's activities were limited to University of Belgrade.In the aftermath of the NATO airstrikes against FR Yugoslavia in 1999 regarding the Kosovo War, Otpor began a political campaign against the Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević. This resulted in nationwide police repression against Otpor activists, during which nearly 2000 were arrested, some beaten. During the presidential campaign of September 2000, Otpor launched its "Gotov je" (He's finished) campaign which would galvanize national discontent with Milošević and eventually result in his defeat. Some students who led Otpor used Serbian translations of Gene Sharp's writings on nonviolent action as a theoretical basis for their campaign.Otpor became one of the defining symbols of anti-Milošević struggle and his subsequent overthrow. By aiming their activities at the pool of youth abstinents and other disillusioned voters, Otpor contributed to one of the biggest turnouts ever for the September 24, 2000 federal presidential elections.Having succeeded in persuading a large number of the traditional electorate to abandon Milošević was another one of the areas where the smear-proof Otpor played a key role. Milošević had in the past succeeded in persuading the public that his opponents were spies and traitors, but on this occasion, it backfired, as the beatings and imprisonments during the summer of 2000 further cemented the decision to vote against the regime in many voters' minds.In the immediate months following 5th October Overthrow, Otpor members were suddenly the widely praised heroes throughout FR Yugoslavia as well as in the eyes of western governments. The clenched fist logo became the instant seal of approval, appearing everywhere. From the wide range of local celebrities and public figures seeking positive attention by wearing Otpor T-shirts, to Partizan basketball club painting an Otpor logo in the center circle for their FIBA Suproleague game, the clenched fist was omnipresent. This wide spread popularity inspired some truly bizarre episodes of opportunism as a variety of individuals tied to the former regime sought to now ingratiate themselves with new DOS authorities by praising Otpor and its activities.MTV also took notice, presenting Otpor with the Free Your Mind award at the 2000 MTV Europe Music Awards in Stockholm.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otpor
Tags: Year: 2000 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: IT messaging - Mass SMS and e-mailing Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

How was the Raj transformed from the jewel in Britain's imperial crown to the independent nations of India and Pakistan?1858: Beginning of the RajIn 1858, British Crown rule was established in India, ending a century of control by the East India Company. The life and death struggle that preceded this formalisation of British control lasted nearly two years, cost £36 million, and is variously referred to as the 'Great Rebellion', the 'Indian Mutiny' or the 'First War of Indian Independence'. Inevitably, the consequences of this bloody rupture marked the nature of political, social and economic rule that the British established in its wake. It is important to note that the Raj (in Hindi meaning 'to rule' or 'kingdom') never encompassed the entire land mass of the sub-continent. Two-fifths of the sub-continent continued to be independently governed by over 560 large and small principalities, some of whose rulers had fought the British during the 'Great Rebellion', but with whom the Raj now entered into treaties of mutual cooperation. 'The 'Great Rebellion' helped create a racial chasm between ordinary Indians and Britons.'Indeed the conservative elites of princely India and big landholders were to prove increasingly useful allies, who would lend critical monetary and military support during the two World Wars. Hyderabad for example was the size of England and Wales combined, and its ruler, the Nizam, was the richest man in the world. They would also serve as political bulwarks in the nationalist storms that gathered momentum from the late 19th century and broke with insistent ferocity over the first half of the 20th century. But the 'Great Rebellion' did more to create a racial chasm between ordinary Indians and Britons. This was a social segregation which would endure until the end of the Raj, graphically captured in EM Forster's 'A Passage to India'.While the British criticised the divisions of the Hindu caste system, they themselves lived a life ruled by precedence and class, deeply divided within itself. Rudyard Kipling reflected this position in his novels. His books also exposed the gulf between the 'white' community and the 'Anglo-Indians', whose mixed race caused them to be considered racially 'impure'.

Please see: (http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml) for the next seven pages.

 

Tags: Year: 1916 Location: Asia Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Prayer and worship Protest and Persuassion: Delivering symbolic objects Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic lights Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Religious processions Protest and Persuassion: Pilgrimages Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Teach-ins Protest and Persuassion: Walk-outs Protest and Persuassion: Silence Methods of NonCooperation: Suspension of social and sports activities Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from social institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Stay-at-home Methods of NonCooperation: Total personal noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Consumers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Nonconsumption of boycotted goods Methods of NonCooperation: Policy of austerity Methods of NonCooperation: National consumers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Workmen's boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Producers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Traders' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Merchants' Methods of NonCooperation: Domestic embargo Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Peasant strike Methods of NonCooperation: Farm Workers' strike Methods of NonCooperation: Craft strike Methods of NonCooperation: Professional strike Methods of NonCooperation: Industry strike Methods of NonCooperation: Sympathetic strike Methods of NonCooperation: Strike by resignation Methods of NonCooperation: Limited strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to dissolve existing institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Reluctant and slow compliance Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Disguised disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Sit-down Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Quasi-legal evasions and delays Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units NonViolent Intervention: Self-exposure to the elements NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Hunger strike NonViolent Intervention: Satyagrahic fast NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Wade-in NonViolent Intervention: Pray-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Stall-in NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Guerrilla theater NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Reverse strike NonViolent Intervention: Stay-in strike NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Selective patronage NonViolent Intervention: Alternative markets NonViolent Intervention: Alternative transportation systems NonViolent Intervention: Alternative economic institutions NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of administrative systems NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

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Tags: Year: 1974 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Prayer and worship Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic lights Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Haunting Officials Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Camouflaged meetings of protest Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Suspension of social and sports activities Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Total personal noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Flight of workers Methods of NonCooperation: Workmen's boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Producers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Suppliers' and handlers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Traders' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to let or sell property Methods of NonCooperation: Merchants' Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Quickie walkout (lightning strike) Methods of NonCooperation: Peasant strike Methods of NonCooperation: Farm Workers' strike Methods of NonCooperation: Craft strike Methods of NonCooperation: Professional strike Methods of NonCooperation: Establishment strike Methods of NonCooperation: Industry strike Methods of NonCooperation: Sympathetic strike Methods of NonCooperation: Detailed strike Methods of NonCooperation: Bumper strike Methods of NonCooperation: Limited strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Economic shutdown Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Reluctant and slow compliance Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Disguised disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Selective refusal of assistance by government aides Methods of NonCooperation: Blocking of lines of command and information Methods of NonCooperation: Stalling and obstruction Methods of NonCooperation: General administrative noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny Methods of NonCooperation: Quasi-legal evasions and delays Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units Methods of NonCooperation: Changes in diplomatic and other representations Methods of NonCooperation: Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding of diplomatic recognition Methods of NonCooperation: Severance of diplomatic relations Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Mill-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government

Beograd - The political situation in Serbia has not changed much yet. There has been passed a special law in the Serbian parliament about accepting the results of election - which was the main cause for beginning the protests. Now the opposition and the people are waiting to see if the law will be promptly implemented, in the meantime :

Tags: Year: 1997 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: IT messaging - Mass SMS and e-mailing Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

Huge crowds are on the streets of Belgrade, celebrating what appears to be the overthrow of President Milosevic after a day of mass protests.The new political situation appeared to be confirmed shortly before midnight local time (2200 GMT) when Vojislav Kostunica appeared on state television described as the new president.

Tags: Year: 2000 Location: Europe Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: IT messaging - Mass SMS and e-mailing Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Deliberate inefficiency, selective noncooperation NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws
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Tags: Category: NonViolent Intervention NonViolent Intervention: Self-exposure to the elements NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Hunger strike NonViolent Intervention: Satyagrahic fast NonViolent Intervention: Reverse trial NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Ride-in NonViolent Intervention: Wade-in NonViolent Intervention: Mill-in NonViolent Intervention: Pray-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent air raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Stall-in NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Guerrilla theater NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Reverse strike NonViolent Intervention: Stay-in strike NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent land seizure NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Politically motivated counterfeiting NonViolent Intervention: Preclusive purchasing NonViolent Intervention: Seizure of assets NonViolent Intervention: Dumping NonViolent Intervention: Selective patronage NonViolent Intervention: Alternative markets NonViolent Intervention: Alternative transportation systems NonViolent Intervention: Alternative economic institutions NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of administrative systems NonViolent Intervention: Disclosing identities of secret agents NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government NonViolent Intervention: Psychological Intervention NonViolent Intervention: Physical Intervention NonViolent Intervention: Social Intervention NonViolent Intervention: Economic Intervention NonViolent Intervention: Political Intervention NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws
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Tags: Category: Protest and Persuassion Category: NonCooperation Category: NonViolent Intervention Protest and Persuassion: Public Speeches Protest and Persuassion: Letters of opposition or support Protest and Persuassion: Declarations by organizations and institutions Protest and Persuassion: Signed public statements Protest and Persuassion: Declarations of indictment and intention Protest and Persuassion: Group or mass petitions Protest and Persuassion: Slogans, caricatures, and symbols Protest and Persuassion: Banners, posters, displayed communications Protest and Persuassion: Leaflets, pamphlets, and books Protest and Persuassion: Newspapers and journals Protest and Persuassion: Records, radio, and television Protest and Persuassion: Skywriting and earthwriting Protest and Persuassion: IT messaging - Mass SMS and e-mailing Protest and Persuassion: Deputations Protest and Persuassion: Mock awards Protest and Persuassion: Group lobbying Protest and Persuassion: Picketing Protest and Persuassion: Mock elections Protest and Persuassion: Displays of flags and symbolic colors Protest and Persuassion: Wearing of symbols Protest and Persuassion: Prayer and worship Protest and Persuassion: Delivering symbolic objects Protest and Persuassion: Protest disrobings Protest and Persuassion: Destruction of own property Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic lights Protest and Persuassion: Displays of portraits Protest and Persuassion: Paint as protest Protest and Persuassion: New signs and names Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic sounds Protest and Persuassion: Symbolic reclamations Protest and Persuassion: Rude gestures Protest and Persuassion: Haunting Officials Protest and Persuassion: Taunting officials Protest and Persuassion: Fraternization Protest and Persuassion: Vigils Protest and Persuassion: Humorous skits and pranks Protest and Persuassion: Performances of plays and music Protest and Persuassion: Singing Protest and Persuassion: Marches Protest and Persuassion: Parades Protest and Persuassion: Religious processions Protest and Persuassion: Pilgrimages Protest and Persuassion: Motorcades Protest and Persuassion: Political mourning Protest and Persuassion: Mock funerals Protest and Persuassion: Demonstrative funerals Protest and Persuassion: Homage at burial places Protest and Persuassion: Assemblies of protest or support Protest and Persuassion: Protest meetings Protest and Persuassion: Camouflaged meetings of protest Protest and Persuassion: Teach-ins Protest and Persuassion: Walk-outs Protest and Persuassion: Silence Protest and Persuassion: Renouncing honors Protest and Persuassion: Turning one's back Methods of NonCooperation: Social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Selective social boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Lysistratic nonaction Methods of NonCooperation: Excommunication Methods of NonCooperation: Interdict Methods of NonCooperation: Suspension of social and sports activities Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of social affairs Methods of NonCooperation: Student strike Methods of NonCooperation: Social disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from social institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Stay-at-home Methods of NonCooperation: Total personal noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Flight of workers Methods of NonCooperation: Sanctuary Methods of NonCooperation: Collective disappearance Methods of NonCooperation: Protest emigration [hijrat] Methods of NonCooperation: Consumers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Nonconsumption of boycotted goods Methods of NonCooperation: Policy of austerity Methods of NonCooperation: Rent withholding Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to rent Methods of NonCooperation: National consumers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: International consumers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Workmen's boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Producers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Suppliers' and handlers' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Traders' boycott Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to let or sell property Methods of NonCooperation: Lockout Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of industrial assistance Methods of NonCooperation: Merchants' Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal of bank deposits Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to pay fees, dues, and assessments Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to pay debts or interest Methods of NonCooperation: Severance of funds and credit Methods of NonCooperation: Revenue refusal Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of a government's money Methods of NonCooperation: Domestic embargo Methods of NonCooperation: Blacklisting of traders Methods of NonCooperation: International sellers' embargo Methods of NonCooperation: International buyers' embargo Methods of NonCooperation: International trade embargo Methods of NonCooperation: Protest strike Methods of NonCooperation: Quickie walkout (lightning strike) Methods of NonCooperation: Peasant strike Methods of NonCooperation: Farm Workers' strike Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of impressed labor Methods of NonCooperation: Prisoners' strike Methods of NonCooperation: Craft strike Methods of NonCooperation: Professional strike Methods of NonCooperation: Establishment strike Methods of NonCooperation: Industry strike Methods of NonCooperation: Sympathetic strike Methods of NonCooperation: Detailed strike Methods of NonCooperation: Bumper strike Methods of NonCooperation: Slowdown strike Methods of NonCooperation: Working-to-rule strike Methods of NonCooperation: Reporting Methods of NonCooperation: Strike by resignation Methods of NonCooperation: Limited strike Methods of NonCooperation: Selective strike Methods of NonCooperation: Generalized strike Methods of NonCooperation: General strike Methods of NonCooperation: Hartal Methods of NonCooperation: Economic shutdown Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of public support Methods of NonCooperation: Literature and speeches advocating resistance Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of legislative bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of elections Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government employment and positions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of gov. depts., agencies, and other bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from government educational institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Boycott of government-supported organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents Methods of NonCooperation: Removal of own signs and placemarks Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to accept appointed officials Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal to dissolve existing institutions Methods of NonCooperation: Reluctant and slow compliance Methods of NonCooperation: Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision Methods of NonCooperation: Popular nonobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Disguised disobedience Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse Methods of NonCooperation: Sit-down Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation with conscription and deportation Methods of NonCooperation: Hiding, escape, and false identities Methods of NonCooperation: Civil disobedience of Methods of NonCooperation: Selective refusal of assistance by government aides Methods of NonCooperation: Blocking of lines of command and information Methods of NonCooperation: Stalling and obstruction Methods of NonCooperation: General administrative noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Judicial noncooperation Methods of NonCooperation: Inefficiency and noncoop. by enforcement agents Methods of NonCooperation: Mutiny Methods of NonCooperation: Quasi-legal evasions and delays Methods of NonCooperation: Noncooperation by constituent governmental units Methods of NonCooperation: Changes in diplomatic and other representations Methods of NonCooperation: Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events Methods of NonCooperation: Withholding of diplomatic recognition Methods of NonCooperation: Severance of diplomatic relations Methods of NonCooperation: Withdrawal from international organizations Methods of NonCooperation: Refusal of membership in international bodies Methods of NonCooperation: Expulsion from international organizations NonViolent Intervention: Self-exposure to the elements NonViolent Intervention: Fast of moral pressure NonViolent Intervention: Hunger strike NonViolent Intervention: Satyagrahic fast NonViolent Intervention: Reverse trial NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent harassment NonViolent Intervention: Sit-in NonViolent Intervention: Stand-in NonViolent Intervention: Ride-in NonViolent Intervention: Wade-in NonViolent Intervention: Mill-in NonViolent Intervention: Pray-in NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent air raids NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent invasion NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent interjection NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent obstruction NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent occupation NonViolent Intervention: Establishing new social patterns NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of facilities NonViolent Intervention: Stall-in NonViolent Intervention: Speak-in NonViolent Intervention: Guerrilla theater NonViolent Intervention: Alternative social institutions NonViolent Intervention: Alternative communication system NonViolent Intervention: Reverse strike NonViolent Intervention: Stay-in strike NonViolent Intervention: Nonviolent land seizure NonViolent Intervention: Defiance of blockades NonViolent Intervention: Politically motivated counterfeiting NonViolent Intervention: Preclusive purchasing NonViolent Intervention: Seizure of assets NonViolent Intervention: Dumping NonViolent Intervention: Selective patronage NonViolent Intervention: Alternative markets NonViolent Intervention: Alternative transportation systems NonViolent Intervention: Alternative economic institutions NonViolent Intervention: Overloading of administrative systems NonViolent Intervention: Disclosing identities of secret agents NonViolent Intervention: Seeking imprisonment NonViolent Intervention: Civil disobedience of NonViolent Intervention: Work-on without collaboration NonViolent Intervention: Dual sovereignty and parallel government
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